Uro-Oncology deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancers related to the urinary tract and male genital organs. It includes cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, ureter, and testicles. Specialists use advanced imaging, minimally invasive surgery, and personalized treatment plans to ensure accurate and effective care. These treatments are designed to control the disease, reduce symptoms, and improve overall well-being. Early evaluation plays a crucial role in improving survival rates and helping patients maintain a better quality of life.
What Are
Many urological cancers don’t cause symptoms right away, but there are a few warning signs that should never be ignored:
Even if it happens just once, blood in your urine is not normal. It could be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer and should be checked immediately.
If you’re urinating more often, have a weak stream, feel burning or pain while passing urine, or have trouble starting—these could be signs of prostate or bladder problems.
Kidney cancer often causes a dull ache in the back or side that doesn’t go away. If it’s persistent and unexplained, it’s time to get it checked.
Testicular cancer is usually painless. A firm lump or swelling should never be ignored, even if there’s no discomfort.
Feeling extremely tired or losing weight without trying can sometimes be signs of advanced cancer.
In some cases, prostate cancer can affect sexual function. If this is new or persistent, it’s worth discussing with your doctor.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms—especially if you’re at higher risk—don’t ignore them. Early detection saves lives.
Urinary & Male Reproductive Cancers – Dr. Mihir Shah’s Approach
At Dr. Mihir Shah’s Hospital, it all starts with a conversation. He’ll ask about symptoms like blood in your urine, pain, trouble urinating, or any changes in the testicles — then guide you through a physical exam and the right tests for your situation.
You might need:
Every step is taken with care — so we can understand what’s going on and create a treatment plan that’s just right for you.
At Dr. Mihir R Shah’s Hospital, Staging determines the extent of cancer spread and guides treatment. It typically includes:
Very early / non-invasive cancer
At this stage, cancer cells are found only on the surface — such as inside the bladder lining — and haven’t spread into deeper layers.
Think of it like finding a problem on the surface before it digs in. Early detection here gives us a strong head start, often with minimally invasive treatments.
Cancer is still inside the organ where it started
The tumor is small and contained — within the bladder wall, kidney, prostate, or testicle. It hasn’t spread to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant organs.
This is a highly treatable stage, and surgery or local therapies are often very effective.
Cancer has grown deeper or spread to nearby tissues
Here, the cancer has begun to grow beyond the inner layers of the organ — for example, deeper into the bladder wall or into the prostate. It may also affect nearby structures, but not yet the lymph nodes.
It’s still considered a regional problem, and we have multiple tools (surgery, radiation, systemic therapies) to manage it.
Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues outside the organ
At this point, the cancer may have reached nearby lymph nodes or surrounding organs (like the prostate spreading to the seminal vesicles, or kidney cancer moving beyond the kidney capsule).
This is a more advanced stage, but with the right combination of treatments — surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy — we still have strong options.
Cancer has spread to other parts of the body (like brain, bones, or liver)
This is the most advanced stage, where cancer has traveled beyond the urinary system to other parts of the body.
At this point, the focus often shifts from cure to control — slowing the cancer, relieving symptoms, and improving quality of life. With today’s treatments, many patients live longer and better, even with stage IV disease.
No matter the stage, you deserve to understand what it means — and what can be done. Our team is here to walk with you through every decision, every treatment, and every step forward.
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to cancer. Your treatment will depend on your cancer type, stage, age, and overall health. Dr. Mihir Shah works closely with each patient to choose the safest and most effective option.
Surgery may involve removing part or all of the affected organ (like the prostate, kidney, or bladder). When possible, we use minimally invasive or robotic-assisted methods for quicker recovery and less pain.
This uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. It’s often used for prostate and bladder cancers, either alone or with other treatments.
Chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from spreading. This is commonly used in advanced bladder cancer or aggressive kidney cancers.
These are newer drugs designed to block specific molecules in cancer cells. They are used mainly in kidney cancer or cancers with certain genetic mutations.
This helps your body’s own immune system recognize and fight cancer cells. It’s particularly useful for some kidney and bladder cancers.
Used mainly in prostate cancer, this treatment lowers or blocks the hormones that help cancer grow.
In some early-stage prostate cancers, treatment may not be needed right away. We simply monitor the condition closely with regular checkups and tests.
If you’re experiencing any urinary symptoms, noticing blood in your urine, or feeling changes in your testicles or bladder habits—don’t wait. Early evaluation can prevent more serious complications. Dr. Mihir Shah offers compassionate, expert-led care and helps guide patients through every step—from diagnosis to recovery. Book your consultation today to get clarity and peace of mind.
Dr. Mihir R. Shah addresses the most common questions to help you understand the procedure, recovery, and what to expect—so you can move forward with confidence and clarity.
Not always, but it’s a serious symptom that should be evaluated right away to rule out bladder or kidney cancer.
Yes, depending on the stage, treatments may include radiation, hormone therapy, or even active surveillance in early-stage cases.
Yes. Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors for bladder and kidney cancer.
Yes. Testicular cancer is highly treatable and often curable, especially when caught early.
It can, but many patients go on to have children after treatment. Fertility preservation options are also available.
Yes. While some cancers like prostate or testicular cancer affect only men, kidney and bladder cancers occur in both men and women.
Yes—quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and getting regular checkups can reduce your risk.
